backyard design plans
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If you want your landscape to look like something out of a magazine, start by mapping out ideas for your yard now so you're ready for planting when it's warm enough.
Before putting anything on paper, think about what it is you're hoping to accomplish with an overhaul to your landscaping. Knowing your goal is the key to a successful design.
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Do your research. Ideas can come from anywhere. Take a peek at your neighbors' yards, get pictures from books and magazines, watch television shows or browse online. Absorb this information and try to picture what would work in your yard. Remember to keep your ambition from getting the best of your common sense – you'll need to maintain your landscape and pay for it. Don't get in over your head if you don't have the time for regular upkeep or the money to fund a grandiose project.
If you want a landscape that looks professionally designed – without paying for the expensive professionals – you need to understand the design principles they use. Landscape designers combine art and science to cultivate their creations.
In addition, there are basic artistic principles that designers employ for landscaping. These can be used together to work with the above design principles to create a design that works:
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After you've decided on a plan and understand the basics of landscape design, you're ready to sketch out your design plan. Using a pencil, ruler and graph paper, sketch out a basic diagram of what you want your landscape to look like and the approximate dimensions. Try to measure by feet. If you have the exact dimensions, even better. Don't stress over this step; you don't have to be an artist. However, by doing this you'll have a better plan after you've visualized the design.
There are a number of features that are commonly used in landscape design. Plan to include any of these in your design, if desired.
Don't forget to include any landscape lighting and hardscaping features (walkways and patios) in your plan. Think about what you want your outdoor lighting to do. Common uses include emphasizing landscape formations, shedding light on walkways and adding security.
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Try to plan your light installation when you're landscaping your yard or garden. When it comes to planning, it's much easier to do both tasks at the same time.
Add a lighting plan to your design sketch. Your lighting should accent the trees, shrubbery, walkways, fountains and other landscaping elements of your plan. Also, include the location of your home's exterior outlets.
Don't forget to check with your local municipality to determine if building codes will allow you to do what you want with your lighting. Depending on what you have in mind, you may need a permit.
Tips From A Landscape Architect: Creating The Perfect Backyard — Landscaping Ideas, Kitchen Design Ideas Allegheny, Butler, Westmoreland, Pa — The Blackwood Group
Hardscaping is basically anything that is made of inanimate elements, such as stone walls, tile paths, concrete or brick patios, wood decks or wood arbors. These should be included in your plan, even if you are going to defer to a professional to install them. Using a professional is recommended to do the actual work, unless you're positive you know what you're doing.
There is quite a bit to consider when choosing the plants and other features you will use. Several factors come into play. First, find out what works best in your climate. The plants you choose must be able to survive your seasons. Your local nursery is a good place to check. Generally, everything they stock will be something you can grow in your region. Also, take into consideration how plants might be affected by environmental conditions, such as the amount of sun and water your yard gets, and the condition of your soil. If your yard is too wet, or if the soil is too sandy, you could have problems bringing your landscape design to fruition.
Use a soil-testing kit to determine if it has enough nitrogen, phosphorous or potassium for your plants to thrive, depending on what you're growing. Nitrogen helps plants have strong stems and healthy leaves. Phosphorous helps flowers and fruit grow well. Potassium makes roots and stems healthy. When it's time to plant, plan on first using fertilizers and organic amendments such as peat moss, compost or manure to ensure a healthy landscape.
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If you're planning a flower or vegetable garden, and have planted one before, jot down what worked well previously and what did not.
It may be time to try growing a different variety of plant this year to replace plant types that may not have fared so well the previous garden season. Taking note of which plants worked and which plants didn't is important. Rotating plants in and out every year, or at the very least, moving plants to a different part of the yard or garden will help keep soil healthy. The soil can "wear out" after repeated planting of the same plants in the same location year after year. Changing them out helps the soil replenish necessary minerals.
Many gardeners keep notes or a garden journal to track previous seed or plant purchases, successful and not so successful crops, articles and clippings, planting dates and ideas for their garden. You should do this as well.
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